Abstract:
On the basis of field survey, with collected previous data, the authors divide the geotectonics of Myanmar into 5 first-ordered tectonic units, including 10 second-ordered tectonic units. They are, from west to east, 1) West Kachin-Pakhine suture zone (E-N
1) (Ⅰ), with Chin-Pakhine suture zone (E-N
1) (Ⅰ
1) and West Kachin suture zone (E-N
1) (Ⅰ
2);2) West Myanmar-Pulau Sumatera arc basin system (E-N
1) (Ⅱ), with Monywa-Pathein island arc belt (E-N
1) (Ⅱ
1), Shwebo-Yangon back-arc basin (E-N,) (Ⅱ
2) and Myitkyina back-arc basin (E-N
1) (Ⅱ
3);3) Tengshong-Kra Peninsula orogenic belt (T
3-K) (Ⅲ), with Bhamo continental marginal arc (T
3-K) (Ⅲ1), Mawiamyine continental marginal arc (T
3-K) (Ⅲ
2) and Tanintharyi block (P
z2) (Ⅲ
3);4) Baoshan-Shanbang landmass (€-T
2) (Ⅳ);and 5) Changning-Menglian-Chiang Let suture zone (C-T
2) (Ⅴ). The tectonic units are bounded by 9 faults, which, from west to east, are:Naga Yoma-Rakhine Yoma thrust fault (F
1), Pinlebu-Pye extensional faults (F
2), Sagaing-Bago dextral strike-slip fault (F
3), Putao-Kadu thrust fault (F
4), Ringhkung-Phamo extensional faults (F
5), Namhkam-Mogok dextral strike-slip fracture (F
6), Mandalay-Bago sinistral strike-slip fracture (F
7), Xidang-santa sinistral strike-slip fracture (F
8) and Mong Ping-Chiang Mai thrust fault (F
9).