缅甸大地构造单元的划分与特征

    DIVISION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GEOTECTONIC UNITS OF MYANMAR

    • 摘要: 为合作开发周边国家矿产资源,在实地调研的基础上,结合前人资料的收集与整理,将缅甸的大地构造单元自西向东划分为5个Ⅰ级构造单元、10个Ⅱ级构造单元.具体是:①西克钦邦-若开邦结合带(E-N1)(Ⅰ),进一步划分为钦邦-若开邦结合带(E-N1)(Ⅰ1)、西克钦邦结合带(E-N1)(Ⅰ2);②西缅甸-苏门答腊弧盆系(E-N1)(Ⅱ),进一步划分为蒙育瓦-勃生岛弧带(E-N1)(Ⅱ1)、瑞保-仰光弧后盆地(E-N1)(Ⅱ2)、密支那岛弧带(E-N1)(Ⅱ3);③腾冲-马来半岛造山带(T3-K)(Ⅲ),进一步划分为八莫陆缘弧(T3-K)(Ⅲ1)、毛淡棉陆缘弧(T3-K)(Ⅲ2)、德林依达地块(Pz2)(Ⅲ3);④保山-掸邦陆块(€-T2)(Ⅳ);⑤昌宁-孟连-清莱结合带(C-T2)(Ⅴ).这10个构造单元以9条断裂为边界.自西向东为:那加山-若开山逆冲断裂(F1)、平梨铺-卑谬伸展断裂(F2)、实皆-勃固右行平移断裂(F3)、葡萄-格杜逆冲断裂(F4)、英昆-八莫伸展断裂(F5)、南坎-抹谷右行平移断裂(F6)、曼德勒-垒固左行平移断裂(F7)、锡当-三塔左行平移断裂(F8)、孟宾-清迈逆冲断裂(F9).

       

      Abstract: On the basis of field survey, with collected previous data, the authors divide the geotectonics of Myanmar into 5 first-ordered tectonic units, including 10 second-ordered tectonic units. They are, from west to east, 1) West Kachin-Pakhine suture zone (E-N1) (Ⅰ), with Chin-Pakhine suture zone (E-N1) (Ⅰ1) and West Kachin suture zone (E-N1) (Ⅰ2);2) West Myanmar-Pulau Sumatera arc basin system (E-N1) (Ⅱ), with Monywa-Pathein island arc belt (E-N1) (Ⅱ1), Shwebo-Yangon back-arc basin (E-N,) (Ⅱ2) and Myitkyina back-arc basin (E-N1) (Ⅱ3);3) Tengshong-Kra Peninsula orogenic belt (T3-K) (Ⅲ), with Bhamo continental marginal arc (T3-K) (Ⅲ1), Mawiamyine continental marginal arc (T3-K) (Ⅲ2) and Tanintharyi block (Pz2) (Ⅲ3);4) Baoshan-Shanbang landmass (€-T2) (Ⅳ);and 5) Changning-Menglian-Chiang Let suture zone (C-T2) (Ⅴ). The tectonic units are bounded by 9 faults, which, from west to east, are:Naga Yoma-Rakhine Yoma thrust fault (F1), Pinlebu-Pye extensional faults (F2), Sagaing-Bago dextral strike-slip fault (F3), Putao-Kadu thrust fault (F4), Ringhkung-Phamo extensional faults (F5), Namhkam-Mogok dextral strike-slip fracture (F6), Mandalay-Bago sinistral strike-slip fracture (F7), Xidang-santa sinistral strike-slip fracture (F8) and Mong Ping-Chiang Mai thrust fault (F9).

       

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