桂东南燕山早期岩浆岩年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义

    Geochronology and geochemistry of the Early Yanshanian magmatic rocks in southeastern Guangxi: Geological implication

    • 摘要: 对桂东南南渡、昙容地区中基性岩浆岩展开岩相学、年代学、全岩地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素研究, 结果表明南渡、昙容中基性岩浆岩主体分别为二长岩和霓辉正长岩, 锆石U-Pb年龄分别为159.8 Ma和156.8 Ma, 均形成于晚侏罗世. 南渡二长岩偏基性, 昙容正长岩偏中性, 在SiO2-K2O图上, 样品整体为钾玄岩系列. 轻稀土元素明显富集于重稀土元素, 总体表现为轻稀土富集右倾型, 其中南渡样品还表现出明显Ba负异常, 昙容样品表现出明显Sr、Ti负异常. 同位素特征显示南渡样品的ISr值为0.70554~0.70959, εNd(t)值为-10.58~-0.75, 主要落在富集地幔且靠近全球硅酸盐地球区域; 昙容样品的ISr值为0.69033-0.69615, εNd(t)值均为0.36, 主要落在亏损地幔与富集地幔之间. 综上所述, 研究区晚中生代处于古太平洋板块西向俯冲的弧后伸展构造背景. 其中南渡二长岩样品应为由富集地幔部分熔融形成, 幔源岩浆在上升过程中受到地壳物质的混染, 存在一定量的斜长石分离结晶作用; 而昙容霓辉正长岩可能是在富集地幔部分熔融的影响下, 受热导致新生下地壳部分熔融形成.

       

      Abstract: The paper studies the petrography, geochronology, whole-rock geochemistry, and Sr-Nd isotope of the intermediate-basic magmatic rocks in Nandu and Tanrong areas of southeastern Guangxi. The results show that the main rock types of Nandu and Tanrong intermediate-basic magmatic rocks are monzonite and aegirine-augite syenite, with the zircon U-Pb ages of 159.8 Ma and 156.8 Ma, respectively, indicating both formed during the Late Jurassic. The Nandu monzonite is more basic, while the Tanrong syenite is relatively intermediate. In the SiO2-K2O diagram, all samples plot within the shoshonitic series. The LREEs are significantly enriched relative to HREEs, exhibiting an overall right- dipping pattern. The Nandu samples show obvious negative Ba anomalies, while Tanrong samples distinct negative Sr and Ti anomalies. The isotope characteristics reveal that the ISr values of Nandu samples range from 0.70554 to 0.70959, with the εNd(t) values from -10.58 to -0.75, mostly falling within the enriched mantle and close to the Bulk Silicate Earth(BSE) area. The ISr values of Tanrong samples are 0.69033-0.69615, with the εNd(t) value of 0.36, mainly plotting between depleted mantle and enriched mantle fields. In summary, the study area was in a back-arc extensional tectonic setting associated with the westward subduction of Paleo-Pacific Plate during the Late Mesozoic. The Nandu monzonite samples were likely formed by partial melting of enriched mantle material, with the mantle-derived magma contaminated by crustal material during ascent, accompanied by a certain degree of plagioclase fractional crystallization, while the Tanrong aegirine-augite syenite was probably generated by partial melting of newly formed lower crust, induced by heat under the influence of partial melting of enriched mantle.

       

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