辽宁省锦州市地热资源赋存特征及潜力评价

    Occurrence and potential evaluation of geothermal resources in Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province

    • 摘要: 根据锦州市地热资源的成因,在野外调研的基础上,详细介绍研究区两种类型地热资源的地质、水化学和热储等地热田赋存特征,并对其潜力进行评价. 结果表明:对流型地热资源由断裂构造控制,均处于中生代断陷盆地的盆缘外侧,热储主要为构造裂隙和岩溶热储,岩性主要为碎裂的白云岩、白云质灰岩;传导型地热资源由新生代盆地内所形成的地幔柱控制,热储主要为孔隙热储,岩性为泥岩与砂岩. 地下热水中氟、偏硼酸及偏硅酸含量偏高. 预测锦州地区地热资源总量为10.156×1015 kJ,开采系数为0.01~0.43. 地热资源开发、利用潜力巨大.

       

      Abstract: Based on the genesis of geothermal resources and field investigation in Jinzhou City, this study discusses the geological, hydrochemical and thermal reservoir characteristics of two different types of geothermal fields in the area, and evaluates their resource potential. The results show that the convective type is controlled by fault structures, all located at the outer margins of Mesozoic fault basins, mainly with structural fracture and karst thermal reservoirs, lithologically composed of cataclastic dolomite and dolomitic limestone; while the conductive type is controlled by mantle plume formed within the Cenozoic basins, dominated by porous medium thermal reservoir with mudstone and sandstone. The contents of fluorine, metaboric acid and metasilicic acid in geothermal water are slightly high. The total geothermal resource potential in Jinzhou City is estimated at 10.156×1015 kJ, with the extraction coefficient of 0.01-0.43, indicating tremendous potential for development and utilization of geothermal resources.

       

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