基于“3S”技术的地质灾害风险调查评估技术方法——以黑龙江省东宁市为例

    RS-GIS-BDS-based technical methods for geological disaster risk investigation and assessment: A case study of Dongning City, Heilongjiang Province

    • 摘要: 充分利用以遥感技术(RS)、地理信息系统(GIS)和北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)为核心的"3S"技术, 开展多方法、分层次、多尺度综合调查.该方法基于遥感技术全面开展地质灾害隐患早期识别; 借助北斗定位导航系统进行地面验证; 利用地理信息系统开展成果资料整理和地质灾害风险的综合信息预测评价分析.通过调查摸清东宁市地质灾害风险隐患, 并进行科学的地质灾害风险评价, 为研究区应急管理和地质灾害防治提供客观、实时、动态的地质灾害数据.

       

      Abstract: The technologies of remote sensing(RS), geographic information system(GIS), and Beidou navigation satellite system(BDS) are used to achieve a comprehensive multi-method, multi-level, and multi-scale survey, among which RS is for early identification of hidden geological hazards, BDS for ground validation, while GIS for organization of survey results and comprehensive information prediction analysis and risk assessment of geological hazards. Through investigation, the geological hazard risks and hidden dangers in Dongning City are identified and mapped out, as well as scientific risk assessment of geological hazards. The results provide objective, real-time, and dynamic geological hazard data to support emergency management and disaster prevention efforts in the study area.

       

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