辽宁本溪永安超大型铁矿床的发现及矿床特征

    Discovery and characteristics of the super-large Yong'an iron deposit in Benxi, Liaoning Province

    • 摘要: 辽宁永安铁矿为我国最大露天铁矿南芬铁矿向南西深部延伸体,属典型的鞍山式铁矿床.矿体呈层状-似层状,总体走向北北西,倾向南西,由3个铁矿体组成,自下而上分别为Fe1、Fe2和Fe3矿体. 总体倾角40~50°,控制长度2 347.12 m,平均厚度167.64 m,厚度变化系数41.90%,平均品位TFe 32.03%、mFe 22.54%,品位变化系数TFe为4.13%、mFe为27.61%,矿体埋深665.53~2 168.59 m,赋存标高-234.35~-1 517.36 m. 矿石类型主要为磁铁石英岩(磁铁矿石),矿石品位较均匀. “十四五”期间,通过续作勘查工作,应用深部钻探,发现该矿床为一处超大型铁矿床. 该矿床的发现,为老矿山外围深部找矿提供了成功范例,同时为资源渐趋枯竭的老矿山提供了可持续发展的后续资源,为国民经济可持续发展做出重大贡献.

       

      Abstract: The Yong'an iron deposit in Liaoning is the southwestward deep extension of Nanfen iron deposit — China's largest open-pit iron mine, and represents a typical Anshan-type iron deposit. The ore bodies occur in stratiform-stratoid forms, with a general NNW strike and a SW dip, comprising three individual iron ore layers designated from bottom to top as Fe1, Fe2, and Fe3. They present an overall dip angle of 40-50°, a controlled length of 2 347.12 m, and an average thickness of 167.64 m, with a thickness variation coefficient of 41.90%. The average grades of ores are 32.03% of TFe and 22.54% of m Fe, with grade variation coefficients of 4.13% for TFe and 27.61% for m Fe. The ore bodies occur at depth of 665.53-2 168.59 m, with elevation values between -234.35 m and -1 517.36 m. The dominant ore type is magnetite quartzite (magnetite ore), showing relatively uniform grade distribution. During the period of 2021-2025, follow-up exploration utilizing deep drilling confirmed the deposit as a super-large iron deposit. Its discovery not only provides a successful model for deep prospecting in the peripheral areas of existing mines, but also secures sustainable resources for aging mines, thereby contributing significantly to the sustainable development of national economy.

       

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