大兴安岭富林林场晚侏罗世埃达克质火山岩特征及其地质意义

    Characteristics of Late Jurassic adakitic volcanic rocks in Fulin Forest Farm, Daxinganling Mountains: Geological implication

    • 摘要: 大兴安岭北段富林林场一带发育一套中性火山岩,岩石类型主要为粗安岩和粗面岩,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为145.8±1.7 Ma,时代为晚侏罗世. 地球化学特征显示,该套火山岩属高钾钙碱性、偏铝质—弱过铝质岩石系列,表现为SiO2>56%、高Al(Al2O3>15%)、贫Ca、贫Mg,高Sr(平均为676.58×10-6)和低Yb(平均为1.42×10-6)、Y(平均为15.00×10-6)等特点,轻重稀土分馏明显,(La/Yb)N为12.50~26.55,具不明显的铕负异常(δEu为0.74~1.02),微量元素显示富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P等,为“C型”高钾钙碱性埃达克质岩石特征. 综合研究认为富林林场晚侏罗世埃达克质火山岩源于增厚下地壳富钾基性变质岩石低程度的部分熔融,形成于蒙古-鄂霍次克洋闭合碰撞造山晚期,其构造体制处于挤压向拉张转变的过渡时期. 该区至少在晚侏罗世之前发生过地壳加厚事件,暗示晚侏罗世蒙古-鄂霍次克洋东段已经闭合.

       

      Abstract: In the Fulin Forest Farm area of northern Daxinganling Mountains, a suite of intermediate volcanic rocks is exposed, primarily composed of trachyandesite and trachyte. The LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating yields an age of 145.8±1.7 Ma, indicating a Late Jurassic emplacement age. Geochemically, these volcanic rocks belong to a high-K calc-alkaline, metaluminous to weakly peraluminous series, characterized by SiO2 > 56%, high Al (Al2O3 > 15%), low Ca and Mg, high Sr (averaging 676.58×10-6), and low Yb (averaging 1.42×10-6) and Y (averaging 15.00 ×10-6). The rocks show significant fractionation between light and heavy rare earth elements, with (La/Yb)N ratios of 12.50-26.55, and show weak negative Eu anomalies (δEu=0.74-1.02). Trace element patterns are marked by enrichment in LILEs (K, Rb, Ba, and Sr) and depletion in HFSEs (Nb, Ta, Ti, and P), consistent with the characteristics of "C-type" high-K calc-alkaline adakitic rocks. Integrated studies suggest that the Late Jurassic adakitic volcanic rocks in the Fulin Forest Farm area were derived from low-degree partial melting of K-rich basaltic metamorphic rocks within thickened lower crust. They formed during the late stage of the closure and collisional orogeny of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean, under a transitional tectonic regime shifting from compression to extension. The presence of these rocks indicates that crustal thickening occurred in this region no later than the Late Jurassic, implying that the eastern segment of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean had already closed by that time.

       

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