黑龙江省讷河地区上白垩统Balmeisporites的发现及古环境意义

    Discovery of Balmeisporites in the Upper Cretaceous of Nehe area, Heilongjiang Province: Paleoenvironmental implications

    • 摘要: 黑讷地1井位于松辽盆地北部讷河市克山农场附近,69.12~228.70 m井段泥岩孢粉分析结果显示:该地区白垩纪蕨类植物孢子含量较高,占56.5%;裸子植物次之,占43.5%.其中,孢粉中含量最高的为巴尔姆孢(Balmeisporites),计4个种,均为不具赤道突起的类型,反映晚白垩世的时代特征,其产出层位与上白垩统明水组相对应.Balmeisporites的发现不仅丰富了该研究区域的生物化石组合,也为明水组的古环境重建提供了依据.结合该属孢子及伴生孢粉组合所指示的古环境特征,推测晚白垩世讷河地区处于水体丰富、润的亚热带气候环境.

       

      Abstract: The well HND-1 is located near Keshan Farm in Nehe City, northern Songliao Basin. The sporopollen analysis of mudstone from the 69.12-228.70 m interval indicates that the Cretaceous spore-pollen assemblages in this area are dominated by fern spores(56.5%), followed by gymnosperm pollen(43.5%). The most abundant genus identified is Balmeisporites, which is represented by four species. All of these species lack equatorial projections, showing the morphological characteristic consistent with a Late Cretaceous age. The spore-bearing horizon correlates with the Upper Cretaceous Mingshui Formation. The discovery of Balmeisporites not only enriches the fossil assemblage in the area, but also provides key evidence for the paleoenvironmental reconstruction of Mingshui Formation. Integrating the paleoenvironmental indicators from this genus and its associated sporopollen assemblage, it is inferred that Nehe region during the Late Cretaceous experienced a humid, subtropical climate with abundant water resources.

       

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